Topic

Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2 - Topic Guide and MCQs

Part of General Knowledge > Modern History - 25 questions, about 12.5 min, with an explanation after every answer.

25
Question count
about 12.5 min
Estimated time
Mixed
Difficulty
02 Nov 2026
Last updated
Quick answer

Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2 is a topic inside General Knowledge (Modern History). It runs 25 untimed MCQs - roughly 12.5 min - and the review explains every answer once you submit.

Topic introduction

What Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2 covers

The shape of the set before you start it.

Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2 sits inside General Knowledge, under the Modern History lane, and the portal keeps it as one self-contained set: 25 questions, four options each, no clock and a written explanation behind every answer.

Attempt it once to find the gaps, read why each distractor is wrong, then retake the same set a few days later. The questions you miss twice are the ones worth writing down.

Curated by Gurpreet Singh · Punjab Police SI, Rank 2 (713/800) · Founder, House of Aspirants · Read his story →

Question bank

Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2: all 25 questions

Read the question, pick an option, then open the answer.

  1. Which statement about Awadh is NOT correct?

    1. It was annexed in 1856
    2. It was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse
    3. Wajid Ali Shah was removed
    4. Misgovernment was the stated ground
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) It was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse

    Explanation: The correct answer is It was annexed under the Doctrine of Lapse. Awadh was annexed in 1856 after Wajid Ali Shah was removed on the ground of misgovernment, not under the Doctrine of Lapse. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The remaining three statements state the chapter's account of the annexation. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  2. Which smaller state is correctly matched with the region stated in the chapter?

    1. Sambalpur — Himachal Pradesh
    2. Baghat — Orissa
    3. Jaitpur — Bundelkhand
    4. Jhansi — Nepal
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Jaitpur — Bundelkhand

    Explanation: The correct answer is Jaitpur — Bundelkhand. Jaitpur is identified as being in Bundelkhand. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Sambalpur is identified with Orissa, Baghat with Himachal Pradesh, and Jhansi is not identified with Nepal. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  3. A princely state, as described in the chapter, was ruled by a king but under the complete control of:

    1. The Mughal Empire
    2. The Afghan Amir
    3. The Company Resident alone
    4. The British Empire
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) The British Empire

    Explanation: The correct answer is The British Empire. Princely states were ruled by a king but under the complete control of the British Empire. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The other bodies are not used in the definition given for princely states. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  4. Who became Governor-General in 1836 and supported the Forward Policy?

    1. Lord Auckland
    2. John Lawrence
    3. Lord Lytton
    4. Lord Dalhousie
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Lord Auckland

    Explanation: The correct answer is Lord Auckland. Lord Auckland became Governor-General in 1836 and supported the Forward Policy. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: John Lawrence followed Masterly Inactivity, Lytton Proud Reserve, and Dalhousie introduced Doctrine of Lapse. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  5. The Forward Policy required the Company government in India to take initiative primarily to protect British India's borders from:

    1. A French factory
    2. A possible Russian attack
    3. A Mughal revenue claim
    4. A Nepalese succession dispute
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) A possible Russian attack

    Explanation: The correct answer is A possible Russian attack. The Forward Policy aimed to protect British India's borders from a possible Russian attack. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The chapter connects a Russian concern with this policy; the other situations are not stated as its purpose. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  6. Which Afghan ruler turned to Russia and Persia for help?

    1. Shah Shuja
    2. Sher Ali
    3. Dost Mohammed
    4. Yakub Khan
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Dost Mohammed

    Explanation: The correct answer is Dost Mohammed. Dost Mohammed, the ruler of Afghanistan, turned to Russia and Persia for help. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Shah Shuja was made Amir in 1840, Sher Ali later established himself on the throne, and Yakub Khan signed the Treaty of Gandamak. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  7. Which event occurred in August 1839 during the First Anglo-Afghan War?

    1. Dost Mohammed surrendered
    2. Shah Shuja was made Amir
    3. The Treaty of Gandamak was signed
    4. The English army entered Kabul
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) The English army entered Kabul

    Explanation: The correct answer is The English army entered Kabul. After a successful attack, the English army entered Kabul in August 1839. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Dost Mohammed surrendered and Shah Shuja became Amir in 1840; the Treaty of Gandamak belongs to May 1879. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  8. Who was made Amir of Afghanistan after Dost Mohammed surrendered in 1840?

    1. Shah Shuja
    2. Sher Ali
    3. Yakub Khan
    4. John Lawrence
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Shah Shuja

    Explanation: The correct answer is Shah Shuja. Dost Mohammed surrendered in 1840, and Shah Shuja was made Amir of Afghanistan. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Sher Ali was a later ruler, Yakub Khan was Sher Ali's son, and John Lawrence was a British administrator. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  9. Which policy is correctly associated with John Lawrence?

    1. Forward Policy
    2. Masterly Inactivity
    3. Proud Reserve
    4. Doctrine of Lapse
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Masterly Inactivity

    Explanation: The correct answer is Masterly Inactivity. John Lawrence followed the policy of Masterly Inactivity from 1864 to 1869. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Forward Policy is Auckland, Proud Reserve is Lytton, and Doctrine of Lapse is Dalhousie. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  10. Which condition was essential to John Lawrence's policy of Masterly Inactivity?

    1. The British envoy must remain in Kabul
    2. Afghanistan must be annexed
    3. No candidate in the civil war should seek foreign help
    4. The Russian envoy must be permanently retained
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) No candidate in the civil war should seek foreign help

    Explanation: The correct answer is No candidate in the civil war should seek foreign help. Masterly Inactivity required that no candidate in the civil war should seek foreign help, and that frontier peace should not be disturbed. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The remaining options are not the stated conditions of this policy. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  11. After Sher Ali established himself on the throne, John Lawrence tried to build:

    1. A British Resident in Kabul
    2. A Russian alliance
    3. A new treaty with Yakub Khan
    4. Friendship with Sher Ali
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Friendship with Sher Ali

    Explanation: The correct answer is Friendship with Sher Ali. When Sher Ali established himself on the throne, John Lawrence tried to build friendship with him. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The British envoy issue arose under Lytton; a Russian alliance is not stated; Yakub Khan's treaty came later. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  12. Which policy is correctly matched with Lord Lytton?

    1. Proud Reserve
    2. Masterly Inactivity
    3. Ring-Fence
    4. Subsidiary Alliance
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Proud Reserve

    Explanation: The correct answer is Proud Reserve. Lytton, who became Viceroy in 1876, started the policy of Proud Reserve. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Masterly Inactivity belongs to John Lawrence, Ring-Fence to Hastings, and Subsidiary Alliance to Wellesley. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  13. The policy of Proud Reserve aimed at:

    1. Annexation only through adoption
    2. Scientific frontiers and protection of spheres of influence
    3. Defending Awadh at its Nawab's cost
    4. Giving Diwani rights to the English
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Scientific frontiers and protection of spheres of influence

    Explanation: The correct answer is Scientific frontiers and protection of spheres of influence. Proud Reserve aimed at having scientific frontiers and protecting spheres of influence. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The other alternatives describe the Doctrine of Lapse, Ring-Fence example, and the Treaties of Allahabad respectively. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  14. Assertion (A): Sher Ali refused to keep a British envoy in Kabul.Reason (R): He had earlier allowed a Russian envoy.Choose the correct answer.

    1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    2. A is true but R is false
    3. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
    4. A is false but R is true
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

    Explanation: The correct answer is Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A. Sher Ali refused a British envoy in Kabul although he had earlier allowed a Russian envoy. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Both statements are true, but the chapter presents the earlier Russian envoy as the context of Lytton's displeasure, not as Sher Ali's stated explanation for refusing the British envoy. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  15. The Treaty of Gandamak of May 1879 was signed with:

    1. Dost Mohammed
    2. Shah Shuja
    3. Sher Ali
    4. Yakub Khan
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Yakub Khan

    Explanation: The correct answer is Yakub Khan. After Sher Ali fled, the Treaty of Gandamak in May 1879 was signed with his son Yakub Khan. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Dost Mohammed surrendered in 1840, Shah Shuja was made Amir, and Sher Ali fled before the treaty. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  16. The First Anglo-Mysore War (1767–69) ended with which treaty?

    1. Treaty of Madras
    2. Treaty of Mangalore
    3. Treaty of Seringapatam
    4. Treaty of Lahore
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Treaty of Madras

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Madras. The First Anglo-Mysore War of 1767–69 ended with the Treaty of Madras. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Mangalore ended the Second Anglo-Mysore War, Seringapatam the Third, and Lahore belongs to the First Anglo-Sikh War. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  17. The Second Anglo-Mysore War (1780–84) ended with which treaty?

    1. Treaty of Madras
    2. Treaty of Mangalore
    3. Treaty of Salbai
    4. Treaty of Bassein
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Treaty of Mangalore

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Mangalore. The Second Anglo-Mysore War of 1780–84 ended with the Treaty of Mangalore. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Madras ended the First Anglo-Mysore War, Salbai ended the First Anglo-Maratha War, and Bassein appears before the Second Anglo-Maratha War. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  18. The Third Anglo-Mysore War (1790–92) ended with:

    1. Treaty of Madras
    2. Treaty of Mangalore
    3. Treaty of Seringapatam
    4. Treaty of Rajpurghat
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Treaty of Seringapatam

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Seringapatam. The Third Anglo-Mysore War of 1790–92 ended with the Treaty of Seringapatam. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Madras and Mangalore ended the first two Anglo-Mysore wars; Rajpurghat was with Holkar in the Second Anglo-Maratha context. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  19. What was the outcome of the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War in 1799?

    1. Treaty of Madras was signed
    2. Treaty of Mangalore was signed
    3. Treaty of Seringapatam was signed
    4. Mysore was conquered by British forces
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Mysore was conquered by British forces

    Explanation: The correct answer is Mysore was conquered by British forces. In 1799, the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War ended with Mysore being conquered by British forces. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: The three treaties listed ended the first, second and third Anglo-Mysore wars respectively. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  20. Which treaty ended the First Anglo-Maratha War?

    1. Treaty of Salbai
    2. Treaty of Surat
    3. Treaty of Purandhar
    4. Treaty of Wadgaon
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Treaty of Salbai

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Salbai. The Treaty of Salbai in 1782 ended the First Anglo-Maratha War. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Surat (1775), Purandhar (1776) and Wadgaon (1779) are earlier treaties listed during the same war. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  21. Arrange these treaties of the First Anglo-Maratha War in chronological order:1.Treaty of Wadgaon2.Treaty of Surat3.Treaty of Salbai4.Treaty of Purandhar

    1. 4-2-1-3
    2. 2-4-1-3
    3. 2-1-4-3
    4. 2-4-3-1
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) 2-4-1-3

    Explanation: The correct answer is 2-4-1-3. The sequence is Surat (1775), Purandhar (1776), Wadgaon (1779) and Salbai (1782). It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Every other sequence reverses at least one of the 1775, 1776, 1779 or 1782 treaties. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  22. Which treaty was concluded with Bhonsle in 1803 during the Second Anglo-Maratha War?

    1. Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon
    2. Treaty of Rajpurghat
    3. Treaty of Devgaon
    4. Treaty of Salbai
    Show answer

    Answer: (C) Treaty of Devgaon

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Devgaon. The Treaty of Devgaon was concluded with Bhonsle in 1803. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Surji-Anjangaon was with Sindhia, Rajpurghat with Holkar, and Salbai ended the First Anglo-Maratha War. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  23. Which treaty was concluded with Sindhia in 1803 during the Second Anglo-Maratha War?

    1. Treaty of Devgaon
    2. Treaty of Rajpurghat
    3. Treaty of Bassein
    4. Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon
    Show answer

    Answer: (D) Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon. The Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon was concluded with Sindhia in 1803. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Devgaon was with Bhonsle, Rajpurghat with Holkar in 1806, and Bassein was in 1802. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  24. Which treaty was concluded with Holkar in 1806?

    1. Treaty of Rajpurghat
    2. Treaty of Devgaon
    3. Treaty of Surji-Anjangaon
    4. Treaty of Bassein
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) Treaty of Rajpurghat

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Rajpurghat. The Treaty of Rajpurghat was concluded with Holkar in 1806. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Devgaon was with Bhonsle, Surji-Anjangaon with Sindhia, and Bassein was concluded in 1802. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

  25. Which treaty was associated with the Peshwa in the Third Anglo-Maratha War?

    1. Treaty of Gwalior
    2. Treaty of Poona
    3. Treaty of Mandasor
    4. Treaty of Lahore
    Show answer

    Answer: (B) Treaty of Poona

    Explanation: The correct answer is Treaty of Poona. In the Third Anglo-Maratha War, the Treaty of Poona was associated with the Peshwa. It therefore satisfies the association or chronology asked in the question. The other alternatives are incorrect here: Gwalior was associated with Sindhia, Mandasor with Holkar, and Lahore with the First Anglo-Sikh War. This distinction is useful for policy, treaty and state-association questions.

Why it matters

Why Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2 is worth the hours

Where the marks actually come from.

Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2 is factual rather than analytical: you either recall it in seconds or you lose the mark to somebody who did. That makes it one of the cheapest sections to convert - a handful of short sittings usually settles the whole cluster.

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Expected questions

Expected questions from Extension of British Paramountcy - Part 2

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