Maharaja Ranjit Singh - Part 3 - Topic Guide and MCQs

1. Who assisted the Panchayat in village administration under Ranjit Singh?

   1. Nazim
   2. Adalati
   3. European general
   4. Muqaddam
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   Answer: (D) Muqaddam

   Explanation: The notes state that village administration operated through the Panchayat with the help of the Muqaddam. A Nazim was a provincial governor, while Adalatis were associated with the judicial system. European generals belonged to military administration, not the village-assistance role described here. Panchayat courts also delivered justice in villages.

2. Consider the following statements about the terms of the Treaty of Amritsar:1.Sikh forces agreed not to expand south of the Sutlej.2.The British pledged not to enter Sikh territory.Which of the above is/are correct?

   1. 1 only
   2. Both 1 and 2
   3. 2 only
   4. Neither 1 nor 2
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   Answer: (B) Both 1 and 2

   Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the treaty restricted Sikh expansion south of the Sutlej. Statement 2 is correct because the British pledged not to enter Sikh territory. Options accepting only one statement or rejecting both contradict the terms in the notes. The treaty fixed the boundary between British and Sikh territories.

3. Which wife is described in the notes as having become Ranjit Singh's favourite wife?

   1. Mehtab Kaur
   2. Jind Kaur
   3. Datar Kaur
   4. Moran Sarkar
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   Answer: (C) Datar Kaur

   Explanation: The notes describe Datar Kaur as having become Ranjit Singh's favourite wife. They do not assign this description to Mehtab Kaur, Jind Kaur or Moran Sarkar. Datar Kaur was the daughter of Ran Singh Nakai.

4. Match each person with the identification given in the notes:List-I (Person)A.Jean-Baptiste VenturaB.Jean-François AllardC.Mehtab KaurD.Datar KaurList-II (Identification)1.Italian officer2.French officer3.Marriage alliance with the Kanhaiya Misl4.Marriage alliance with the Nakai MislSelect the correct code in the order A, B, C, D.

   1. 1, 2, 3, 4
   2. 2, 1, 3, 4
   3. 1, 2, 4, 3
   4. 2, 1, 4, 3
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   Answer: (A) 1, 2, 3, 4

   Explanation: Ventura was Italian, so A matches 1. Allard was French, so B matches 2. Marriage to Mehtab Kaur established the Kanhaiya alliance, so C matches 3. Marriage to Datar Kaur established the Nakai alliance, so D matches 4, and the other codes interchange nationalities or alliances. These marriage alliances formed part of Ranjit Singh's Misl-consolidation strategy.

5. From whom did Ranjit Singh obtain the Koh-i-Noor diamond?

   1. Jabbar Khan
   2. Shah Shuja
   3. Muzaffar Khan
   4. Sultan Muhammad Khan
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   Answer: (B) Shah Shuja

   Explanation: The notes state that Ranjit Singh obtained the Koh-i-Noor from Shah Shuja. Jabbar Khan, Muzaffar Khan and Sultan Muhammad Khan are associated with territorial conquests, not this transfer of the diamond. Shah Shuja is also identified as a former ruler of Afghanistan.

6. Assertion (A): Lord Auckland was the British authority associated with the conclusion of the Treaty of Amritsar.Reason (R): The Treaty of Amritsar was concluded in the time of Lord Minto.Select the correct answer.

   1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
   2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
   3. A is true but R is false
   4. A is false but R is true
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   Answer: (D) A is false but R is true

   Explanation: Assertion A is false because the notes associate the Treaty of Amritsar with Lord Minto's time, not Lord Auckland. Reason R is true because it correctly identifies that association. The other options incorrectly treat A as true or R as false. Lord Auckland is instead named in connection with the Tripartite Treaty.

7. Which term denoted the state troops in the regular army?

   1. Kampu-i-Mualla
   2. Jagirdari Fauj
   3. Ghorcharas
   4. Fauj-i-Qiladari
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   Answer: (A) Kampu-i-Mualla

   Explanation: Kampu-i-Mualla is identified as the state troops. Jagirdari Fauj was the irregular force, Ghorcharas were horsemen related to nobles, and Fauj-i-Qiladari was the garrison force. The garrison force also performed police duties.

8. Arrange the following events from earliest to latest:1.Conquest of Peshawar2.Marriage to Moran Sarkar3.Ventura's appointment as general

   1. 3 → 2 → 1
   2. 2 → 1 → 3
   3. 2 → 3 → 1
   4. 1 → 3 → 2
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   Answer: (C) 2 → 3 → 1

   Explanation: Ranjit Singh married Moran Sarkar in 1802. Ventura was appointed general in 1822, and Peshawar was conquered in 1834. These dates give the sequence 2 → 3 → 1 and rule out the other orders. Ventura also organised the Fauj-i-Khas.

9. Which pair of Takhts is credited in the notes to Ranjit Singh's building activities?

   1. Sri Akal Takht Sahib and Takht Sri Patna Sahib
   2. Takht Sri Patna Sahib and Takht Sri Hazur Sahib
   3. Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib and Sri Akal Takht Sahib
   4. Takht Sri Damdama Sahib and Takht Sri Kesgarh Sahib
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   Answer: (B) Takht Sri Patna Sahib and Takht Sri Hazur Sahib

   Explanation: The notes credit Ranjit Singh with building Takht Sri Patna Sahib and Takht Sri Hazur Sahib. The other pairs do not match the two Takhts named for this contribution in the source. His contributions to Sikh sites also included gold plating for the walls of Harmandir Sahib.

10. Arrange the following events from earliest to latest:1.Conclusion of the Tripartite Treaty2.Death of Ranjit Singh3.Birth of Ranjit Singh

    1. 3 → 1 → 2
    2. 3 → 2 → 1
    3. 1 → 3 → 2
    4. 2 → 1 → 3
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    Answer: (A) 3 → 1 → 2

    Explanation: The notes give Ranjit Singh's birth as 13 November 1780. The Tripartite Treaty was concluded in 1838, and he died on 27 June 1839. Therefore, the correct order is 3 → 1 → 2, while the other options conflict with these dates. The notes attribute his death to paralysis.

11. According to the family-lineage sequence shown in the notes, match each person with the person immediately following him:List-IA.Naudh SinghB.Charat SinghC.Maha SinghList-II1.Maharaja Ranjit Singh2.Charat Singh3.Maha SinghSelect the correct code in the order A, B, C.

    1. 3, 2, 1
    2. 2, 1, 3
    3. 1, 3, 2
    4. 2, 3, 1
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    Answer: (D) 2, 3, 1

    Explanation: Naudh Singh is immediately followed by Charat Singh, so A matches 2. Charat Singh is followed by Maha Singh, so B matches 3. Maha Singh is followed by Maharaja Ranjit Singh, so C matches 1, and the other codes disrupt the sequence. The notes separately identify Maha Singh as Ranjit Singh's father.

12. Which British representative is named in the notes in connection with signing the Treaty of Amritsar?

    1. Lord Auckland
    2. Lord Minto
    3. Charles Metcalfe
    4. Foulkes
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    Answer: (C) Charles Metcalfe

    Explanation: Charles Metcalfe is the representative named in connection with signing the Treaty of Amritsar. Lord Minto identifies the period of the treaty, while Lord Auckland is associated with the Tripartite Treaty. Foulkes was a British officer hired for Ranjit Singh's army, not the treaty representative identified here. The Treaty of Amritsar is also called the Minto–Metcalfe Treaty.

13. At which place did Maharaja Ranjit Singh die?

    1. Lahore
    2. Amritsar
    3. Gujranwala
    4. Peshawar
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    Answer: (A) Lahore

    Explanation: The notes state that Maharaja Ranjit Singh died at Lahore. Amritsar, Gujranwala and Peshawar are not given as his place of death. His death occurred on 27 June 1839.

14. Consider the following statements about events associated with Ranjit Singh's legacy:1.His funeral was conducted by both Sikh and Hindu priests.2.The Koh-i-Noor later went to the British.Which of the above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Neither 1 nor 2
    4. Both 1 and 2
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    Answer: (D) Both 1 and 2

    Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the notes mention both Sikh and Hindu priests conducting his funeral. Statement 2 is correct because the notes state that the Koh-i-Noor later went to the British. Options accepting only one statement or rejecting both contradict the source. Ranjit Singh's intended donation of the diamond to the Jagannath Temple was never carried out.

15. What does the Samadhi of Ranjit Singh mark according to the notes?

    1. The venue of his coronation
    2. The site of his cremation
    3. The venue of his turban exchange
    4. The site of his first battle
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    Answer: (B) The site of his cremation

    Explanation: The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh marks his cremation site. It is not identified as the venue of his coronation, turban exchange or first battle. The notes locate the Samadhi at Lahore in present-day Pakistan.

16. Which person is NOT included in the notes' list of major generals of Ranjit Singh?

    1. Zorawar Singh
    2. Sham Singh Attariwala
    3. Diwan Mokham Chand
    4. Lakhpat Rai
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    Answer: (D) Lakhpat Rai

    Explanation: Lakhpat Rai is not included in the source's list of major generals. Zorawar Singh, Sham Singh Attariwala and Diwan Mokham Chand are all explicitly included in that list. The notes discuss Lakhpat Rai separately as a person who helped the empire's expansion.

17. Consider the following statements about assistance in the expansion of the Sikh Empire:1.Raj Kaur and Sada Kaur played important roles in the expansion.2.Lakhpat Rai also played an important role in the expansion.Which of the above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
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    Answer: (C) Both 1 and 2

    Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the notes credit both Raj Kaur and Sada Kaur with important roles in the empire's expansion. Statement 2 is correct because Lakhpat Rai is named alongside them. Options accepting only one statement or rejecting both omit people explicitly credited in the source. Raj Kaur was Ranjit Singh's mother, while Sada Kaur was his mother-in-law.

18. Assertion (A): Ranjit Singh wore the Koh-i-Noor on his arm.Reason (R): Wafa Begum had promised him the Koh-i-Noor.Select the correct answer.

    1. Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A
    2. Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
    3. A is true but R is false
    4. A is false but R is true
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    Answer: (B) Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A

    Explanation: Assertion A is true because the notes state that Ranjit Singh wore the diamond on his arm. Reason R is true because Wafa Begum had promised him the diamond. Her promise does not explain his choice to wear it on his arm, so R is not the correct explanation of A. Wafa Begum was Shah Shuja's wife.

19. Which pair is NOT composed entirely of Hindu temples explicitly named in the notes as recipients of Ranjit Singh's gold donations?

    1. Vishwanath and Jwalamukhi
    2. Jwalamukhi and Kangra
    3. Jagannath at Puri and Vishwanath
    4. Vishwanath and Kangra
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    Answer: (C) Jagannath at Puri and Vishwanath

    Explanation: Vishwanath, Jwalamukhi and Kangra are the three temples named for gold donations, so the first, second and fourth pairs are fully supported. The third pair includes the Jagannath Temple at Puri, which is discussed separately in connection with the intended Koh-i-Noor donation. That pair is therefore not fully covered by the specified gold-donation list. The notes locate Puri in Odisha.

20. Consider the following statements about Fauj-i-Ain:1.Its two divisions were Kampu-i-Mualla and Fauj-i-Khas.2.It was the irregular component of the army.Which of the above is/are correct?

    1. 1 only
    2. 2 only
    3. Both 1 and 2
    4. Neither 1 nor 2
    Show answer

    Answer: (A) 1 only

    Explanation: Statement 1 is correct because the notes list Kampu-i-Mualla and Fauj-i-Khas as the two divisions of Fauj-i-Ain. Statement 2 is incorrect because Fauj-i-Ain was the regular force. The irregular force was Fauj-i-Be-Qawaid, also called Jagirdari Fauj. Thus, options accepting statement 2 or rejecting statement 1 are incorrect.

Maharaja Ranjit Singh - Part 3 is factual rather than analytical: you either recall it in seconds or you lose the mark to somebody who did. That makes it one of the cheapest sections to convert - a handful of short sittings usually settles the whole cluster.

Expect one-line recall questions - definitions, stand-for expansions, identifiers and the ordering of things. Practise the wording as well as the concept: these papers test terminology, and the set above uses the same four-option shape they do.

Past papers reuse clusters like this almost verbatim across years and posts. Run the same set until every distractor is familiar - previous-year style questions stop being recall and start being free marks.